From a review found on Amazon "The Master and Margarita," Mikhail Bulgakov's sparkling fantasy of
Satan's visit to Moscow under the guise of a magician named Professor
Woland, must rank as one of the greatest acts of literary heroism of the
past century. Bulgakov wrote the novel in the late 1930s, under what
was arguably the most repressive government ever on earth--the Soviet
Union at the height of Stalin's power. When even the mildest criticism
of the regime led to a death sentence, Bulgakov dared to place all the
cruelty, venality and treachery of 1930s Russia under a microscope. The
book was of course unpublishable in Bulgakov's lifetime; it only
appeared in its original form nearly a half-century after the author's
death. We can chuckle at the wicked tricks Woland and his retinue play
on various arrogant, incompetent Soviet officials, but knowledge of the
power wielded by the real-life counterparts of those officials gives the
chuckles a grim undertone indeed. The titular characters don't even
appear until the book is nearly half-over: the Master, a despondent
writer sent to an asylum after his novel about Pontius Pilate is
rejected by the Soviet writers' union, and Margarita, the beautiful
woman who loves him and will literally go to Hell for his sake. Through
their dealings with Woland, Bulgakov exalts the power of the
imagination, the need for the spiritual dimension in life and the
courage to live by one's own convictions--virtues that Stalinist Russia
strove, mostly successfully, to undermine. Interspersed with the tale of
Woland, the Master and Margarita are chapters from the Master's novel,
depicting Pontius Pilate's dealings on the day of the Crucifixion with
Yeshua Ha-Notsri (Jesus of Nazareth), Levi Matvei (St. Matthew) and
Judas of Kerioth (Iscariot). The leading theme of those chapters is the
essential nature of humankind: are people good, as Yeshua argues, or
bad, as Pilate does? Bulgakov never answers this question, and Christian
fundamentalists will be outraged to find Levi Matvei and Woland at the
end to be allies, albeit uneasy ones. But in the Stalinist moral vacuum
that denied the existence of both Heaven and Hell, how could they avoid
working together? Bulgakov insists that people have moral choices, and
that the greatest evil comes from abdicating those choices, as Stalin
not only encouraged but demanded.
French naturalist Dr. Aronnax embarks on an expedition to hunt down a sea monster, only to discover instead the Nautilus,
a remarkable submarine built by the enigmatic Captain Nemo. Together
Nemo and Aronnax explore the underwater marvels, undergo a transcendent
experience amongst the ruins of Atlantis, and plant a black flag at the
South Pole. But Nemo's mission is one of revenge-and his methods coldly
efficient
Saturday, June 8, 2013
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